Court Case Number 15: Bowers V. Hardwick (june 30, 1986) :: essays research papers

Legal dispute Number 15: Bowers v. Hardwick (June 30, 1986)      In August of 1982, Michael Hardwick was accused of damaging the Georgia resolution condemning homosexuality by submitting that demonstration with another grown-up male in the room of Hardwick's home. Hardwick then got suit the Government District Court, hence testing the legality of the resolution as it condemned homosexuality. Hardwick declared that he was a rehearsing gay, that the Georgia resolution, as controlled by the litigants, set him in inescapable peril of capture and that the rule for a few reasons abuses the Federal Constitution.      I restrict the Court of Appeals choice that Michael Hardwick's grievance was excused by proof seen through rights promptly recognizable in the Constitution's content included considerably more that the inconvenience of the Justices' own selection of qualities on the States and the Federal Government, the Court looked to recognize the idea of rights for uplifted legal security. Such milestone court choices as Palko v. Connecticut expressed this class incorporates those essential freedoms that are â€Å"implicit in the idea of requested liberty,† with the end goal that â€Å"neither freedom nor equity would exist if any principal freedoms were sacrificed.† In Moore v. East Cleveland, crucial freedoms are portrayed as those freedoms that are â€Å"deeply established in this present Nation's history and tradition.†      Proscriptions against a crucial right to gay people to participate in demonstrations of consensual homosexuality have antiquated roots. Homosexuality was a criminal offense at custom-based law and was illegal by the laws of the first thirteen States when they endorsed the Bill of Rights. In 1868, when the Fourteenth Amendment was endorsed, everything except five of the thirty-seven States in the Union had criminal homosexuality laws. Truth be told, until 1961, every one of the fifty States and the District of Columbia keep on giving criminal punishments to homosexuality acted in private and between consenting grown-ups.      As his good Justice John Paul Stevens feeling expressed, homosexuality was denounced as an evil and corrupt kind of conduct during the developmental period of the precedent-based law. That judgment was similarly condemning for hetero and gay homosexuality. Besides, it gave no unique exception to wedded couples. The permit to live together and to create real posterity just did exclude any authorization to take part in sexual lead that was viewed as a â€Å" wrongdoing against nature.†      One the more noticeable highlights of Bowers v. Hardwick included the Georgia resolution, â€Å"the assumed conviction of a lion's share of the electorate in Georgia that gay homosexuality is corrupt and unacceptable.† The Georgia electorate instituted a law that probably mirrors the conviction that all homosexuality is improper and unsatisfactory. Except if the Court is set up to presume that such a law is

Cryptid

Cryptid Cryptid Cryptid By Maeve Maddox The beautiful word cryptid became obvious regarding the ivory-charged woodpecker. One of these feathered creatures, since quite a while ago accepted to be wiped out, was located in eastern Arkansas in 2004. As no ensuing sightings have been accounted for, the endurance of the species is as yet contested. Cryptid is of late coinage, recommended in 1983 by J. E. Divider in a distribution of the International Society of Cryptozoology, as a word â€Å"to supplant electrifying and frequently deceptive terms like monster.† Note: The Google Ngram Viewer shows utilization of cryptid as right on time as 1963, however the appearance in the ISC pamphlet is no doubt the reason for the word’s brilliant ascent from 1990 to the present. Cryptozoology might be a pseudoscience, however the word cryptid is a helpful expansion to the English jargon, joining other English words that get from Greek kryptos, â€Å"hidden†: sepulcher (1583) An underground cell, chamber, or vault; particularly, one utilized as an entombment place and normally lying underneath a congregation. cryptogram (1827) A bit of cryptographic composition; anything written in code or figure. cryptology (1844) The science, study, or practice of scrambling and decoding data. cryptonym (1862)â A nom de plume code name; esp. one given to a government operative or to a surreptitious activity. crypsis (1956) Cryptic tinge or conduct that empowers a creature to cover its essence. Cryptozoology (1968) The investigation of obscure, incredible, or wiped out creatures whose presence or endurance to the current day is contested or unconfirmed. Cryptids more electrifying than the ivory-charged woodpecker incorporate the accompanying: Evil Snowman Enormous Foot chupacabra Fouke Monster Kelpie Water horse Loch Ness beast Mermaids Ocean snakes Sewer gators For an extensive rundown of cryptids, see the Wikipedia article. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Bare or Bear With Me?What to Do When Words Appear Twice in a Row5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

Music in My Life free essay sample

Music is significant n my life when Im at home, out and about or when I get ready for something significant and I need concentrate. By and by, I truly like jazz music of its melodic rhythms and pack Of various kind Of instruments. When get my work done for the school I for the most part turn on my sound system on less volume and listening Luis Armstrong or Frank Sinatra. Its assist me with concentrating and go to the point what I need to do. After that Im going cook some food and tune the radio to the Europe style station. This sort of music causes me to feel cheerful and consistently cook delectable food. Im not so much good vocalist, however when Im along at home, and I hear my main tune on the radio, I sing, I trust so its not all that awful. When Im out and about I lean toward tune in to old great stone, its get me vitality, and I generally feel much improved. We will compose a custom paper test on Music in My Life or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I can drive the entire day if necessary when my sound system playing Eagles or Dire Straits. My main tunes are Hotel California by Eagles and Money in vain by Dire Straits. Normally listenMoney to no end extremely uproarious, and sing along with Mark Ennobler, who is artist of this tune. This is wonderful melody ever by Dire Straits! I love old exemplary stone and it gets me heaps of good feelings when listen it. On the off chance that I have significant gathering with someone or I have meet for a vocation before I listening an old style or an instrumental music. Generally plunk down to the agreeable seat, at that point turn on my sound system, put CD circle with Mozart Sonatas and listen it. It encourages me unwind and concentrate about gathering. Maturing about how my gathering will looks like and what I will say about my focuses. Afterward, on my gathering consistently attempt to state what need to state, my opinion of it and I generally certain MUSIC is significant in my life since it gives me something to look forward ordinary. Cant envision my existence without music. I think without music life would be futile and less satisfaction. Music places the life and fervor into the world. Music is a piece of my regular day to day existence. Music in My Life free article test For a youngster with little experience, music can be a hard idea, particularly singing. At nine years old, I ventured into the field of music.  ­Little did I realize that it would be extraordinary. My story starts in 2001. My mom inquired as to whether I would be keen on singing. I hadn’t really thought about it. She recommended I join the Phoenix Boys Choir. She clarified what it was and how fruitful it had consistently been. I chose to give it a shot. At the point when I showed up, I met the conductor accountable for the more youthful young men. She made them sing â€Å"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.† A couple of seconds after the fact the director declared that I had passed my tryout and would before long be an individual from the preparation ensemble. I was so excited I couldn’t state a word. This would end up being one of the most important snapshots of my life. We will compose a custom paper test on Music in My Life or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I would have been an individual from the globally known Phoenix Boys Choir! I climbed through the degrees of the ensemble rapidly. Each kid yearns to be in the most first class bunch †the Tour Choir. Following two years, I made it. At 11 I had become familiar with music than I might have envisioned. I learned music hypothesis and how to understand music. Before the finish of seventh grade I had been to Spain, Italy, and France. In Rome we performed at Saint Peter’s Basilica. It was a gift to have the option to sing in such a heavenly setting. We additionally sang in the Florence Cathedral. We went around the United States  ­performing with different ensembles. Regularly we sang for  ­dignitaries. I think God favored me with this ability since he needed me to impart my voice to other people. I’ve heard it said that when you sing, you implore twice. I have learned many melodies. We sing in numerous dialects, and since our executive consistently clarifies the songs’ meaning, I comprehend and truly become piece of the music. In the event that my mom had not enlivened me to give something a shot of my customary range of familiarity, I could never have encountered what the universe of music brings to the table. All the more significantly, I probably won't have disclosed my actual self on the off chance that it were not for my mother and singâ ­ing. Singing satisfies me, and it is a colossal piece of who I am. I want to continue singing and expanding my insight into music. I have moved on from the Phoenix Boys Choir, and I currently sing with the amazing Mens Choir, a gathering for previous Boys Choir individuals, which has given me numerous chances. Last February, I partook in the American Choral  ­Directors Association Honors Choir of 186 understudies looked over five states. Along these lines, I was offered a grant to the Idyllwild Music Acaâ ­demy for day camp to improve as a vocalist. Shockingly I couldn’t join in. I am exceptionally appreciative for all I have achieved musically and need to continue endeavoring to turn into an unrivaled artist. God has favored me with the endowment of music, and I’d love to impart it to other people so they also can discover the music in their lives. Music in my life free paper test Everywhere throughout the world there are individuals of various societies, skin hues, foundations, and the sky is the limit from there. This world that we live on is such a one of a kind spot with a wide range of magnificent angles. One thing in life that everybody on the planet can share Is music. Music Is the thing that unites the world. Pretty much everyone utilizes music In a wide range of ways. A few people use music to trigger old recollections, some utilization music to quiet or loosen up themselves, and some utilization music to publicity themselves up. Music is utilized all over the place and everyday.Many individuals use music to quiet or loosen up themselves and nod off and some utilization music to publicity up and have a great time. Indeed, even small kids use music to assist them with nodding off. Music likewise can undoubtedly take recollections back to your brain. There are ordinarily in my life that I hear a melody and in a flash wish I could return to that second in time when I heard that tune, for example, an excursion. We will compose a custom paper test on Music in my life or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I tune in to particular kinds of music as indicated by my feeling or temperament. At the point when I am In a glad state of mind, I play hip-jump, pop, or rap music. At the point when I am In an all the more discouraging mind-set, I plunk down and tune in to nation r blues music and relate my life to that song.It really causes me feel better when I can identify with a tune since It encourages me understand that I am by all account not the only one experiencing what I am discouraged about at that point. I can't start to comprehend an existence without music. Simply envision, driving in a vehicle with no music, going into a store with no music, or even a gathering with no music. Life would Just be so exhausting and I am grateful to the point that I have music in my life. I am eager to get familiar with music this semester and find out about various kinds, craftsmen, and the sky is the limit from there.

Coffee Analysis Essay

Indtroduction . The historical backdrop of espresso goes in any event as far back as the thirteenth century with various legends encompassing its first use. The first local populace of espresso is thought to have originated from East Africa, and it was first developed by Arabs from the fourteenth century.[1] The most punctual dependable proof of either espresso drinking or information on the espresso tree shows up in the center of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi religious communities of Yemen.[2] By the sixteenth century, it had arrived at the remainder of the Middle East, Persia, Turkey and northern Africa. Espresso at that point spread to Balkans, Italy and to the remainder of Europe, to Indonesia and afterward to the Americas.[3â ow are espresso costs at present set? A: Coffee costs are set by the New York â€Å"C† Contract advertise. The cost of espresso varies fiercely in this theoretical economy, by and large floating around fifty pennies for every pound. Most espresso is exchanged by examiners in New York, who exchange around 8-10 times the measure of real espresso created every year. The absolute most compelling component in world espresso costs is the climate in Brazil. Dry seasons and ices predict deficiencies of espresso and the cost increments. Claim to fame espresso is frequently imported at an arranged cost over the C advertise, which is viewed as a ‘quality premium’. The greater part of those premiums never arrive at the espresso rancher, yet rather remain in the hands of the exporter. This makes a disincentive for ranchers to expand their quality, as they don't get the immediate advantages of expanded interest in delivering better espresso. http://www.globalexchange.org/fairtrade/espresso/faq http://www.makingittv.com/Sample-Coffee-Shop-Business-Plan.htm Cost structure Elements ofWorld Coffee Prices The marker Price framework built up in 1965 by International Coffee Organization (ICO) to give a steady and solid system at revealing costs of various kinds of espresso. The ICO pointer value framework depends on the four spate value bunches in particular, Colombian mildâ arabicas, Other mellow arabicas, Brazilian and other regular arabicas and Robustas. ICO composite marker gives a benchmark to cost of green espresso. ICO association gathers ex-dock shipment costs information and ascertains number juggling mean. This speaks to ICO composite marker. The current ICO composite value (US pennies per pound) as recorded for March, 2013 is 131.38 pennies for each pound with a high of 135.30 and low of 128.52 pennies per pound. The elements/pattern of the month to month ICO composite cost more than 1998-2012 can be separated into three stages. (Allude Figure 1 in informative supplement) Stage 1: The normal composite cost for espresso diminishes from $108.95 in 1998 to $45.59 in 2001. Stage 2 start with an expanding pattern line where in normal composite cost increments from to 47.74 in 2002 and proceeds with the upward swing, hitting the most extreme in 2011 at a normal composite cost of $210.39. 2 Stage 3 beginnings the decrease in 2012 to a normal cost of $156.34 from 210.39 in 2011 and proceeds in 2013 where the present normal cost for the initial three months is $131.38. Value flexibility of Demand For and Supply of Coffee The value flexibility request is measure to show the versatility of the amount requested of the great or administration to an adjustment in its cost. If there should be an occurrence of Coffee, Coffee is created principally in south american nations and some creating nations however devoured in created countries.With problematic climate the gracefully of espresso is smothered and subsequently the cost of espresso will rise henceforth the Price of espresso can be viewed as unstable. Elements/occasions that influenced the world flexibly and request of espresso in 2011-2012. Climate has been evaluated as one of the top components influencing the gracefully of espresso. The nations where espresso is developed is commonly damp, troublesome examples in the climate has caused espresso plant maladies. A few articles have additionally recorded parasite as one of the components causing decline in the espresso supplies. Trouble in developing Arabica plants was additionally recorded as one of th e explanation behind contracting espresso creation. Though some positive elements which caused negligible increment in espresso supplies are including of new delivering countries,â investment in trend setting innovations and expanded in number of espresso makers inside a similar area. Increment popular can be related with rising new markets, for example, China which was principally tea advertise has now observed an abrupt move in taste. Increment in superfluous salary because of more significant compensations has made the interest for better espresso develop. Significant determinants of world espresso costs in 2011-2012 Climate and environmental change influence espresso costs more than different elements. Espresso trees require explicit climatic conditions to deliver an ideal yield. Subsequently, the Prices stayed in high all through 2011where the normal composite cost was around $210. 2.4) Porters Five Forces Analysis of the Retail Coffee and Snacks Industry: Threat of New Entrants: Moderate ïÆ'Ëœ There is a moderate danger of new participants into the business as the hindrances to section are not sufficiently high to dishearten new contenders to enter the market. (Informative supplement 2 demonstrates Barriers to Entry Checklist). ïÆ'Ëœ The industry’s immersion is tolerably high with a monopolistic rivalry structure. ïÆ'Ëœ For new participants, the underlying speculation isn't critical as they can rent stores, gear and so on at a moderate degree of venture. ïÆ'Ëœ At a limited level, little coffeehouses can contend with any semblance of Starbucks and Dunkin Brands in light of the fact that there are no exchanging costs for the buyers. Indeed, even idea it’s a serious industry, the chance of new participants to be fruitful in the business is moderate. ïÆ'Ëœ But this moderately simple section into the market is generally countered by huge officeholder brands characters like Starbucks who have accomplished economies of scale by bringing down cost, improved productivity with a gigantic piece of the pie. There is a decently high boundary for the new participants as they separate themselves from Starbuck’s item quality, its prime land areas, and its store environment ‘experience’. ïÆ'Ëœ The occupant firms like Starbucks have a bigger scope and extension, yielding them an expectation to absorb information advantage and positive access to crude material with the relationship they work with their providers. ïÆ'Ëœ The normal reprisal from entrenched organizations for brand value, assets, prime land areas and value rivalry are decently high, which makes a moderate boundary to passage. Danger of Substitutes: High ïÆ'Ëœ There are numerous sensible substitute refreshments to espresso, which are principally tea, natural product juices, water, soda’s, caffeinated drinks and so on. Bars and Pubs with non/mixed refreshments could likewise fill in for the social experience of Starbucks ïÆ'Ëœ Consumers could likewise make their own home created espresso with family premium espresso producers at a small amount of the expense for purchasing from premium espresso retailers like Starbucks. ïÆ'Ëœ There are no exchanging costs for the shoppers for changing to substitutes, which makes the risk high. ïÆ'Ëœ But note that industry chiefs like Starbucks are as of now attempting to counter this risk by selling espresso producers, premium espresso packs in supermarkets yet this danger despite everything puts pressure their the edges. Dealing Power of Buyers: Moderate to Low Pressure ïÆ'Ëœ There are various purchasers in this industry and no single purchaser can request value concession. ïÆ'Ëœ It offers vertically separated items with a various purchaser base, which make generally low volume buys, which disintegrates the buyer’s power. ïÆ'Ëœ Even however there are no exchanging costs with high accessibility of substitute items, industry pioneers like Starbucks costs its item blend comparable to rivals stores with winning business sector value versatility and serious premium estimating. ïÆ'Ëœ Consumers have a moderate affectability in premium espresso retailing as theyâ pay a premium for more excellent items yet are attentive of inordinate premium in connection item quality. Bartering Power of Suppliers: Low to Moderate Pressure ïÆ'Ëœ The principle contributions to the worth chain of Starbucks is espresso beans and premium Arabica espresso developed in select areas which are standard information sources, which makes the expense of exchanging between substitute providers, modestly low. Key Analysis Of Starbucks Corporation Certified espresso under its espresso and rancher value (C.A.F.E) program, which gives its providers a reasonable association status, which yields them some decently, low power.7 ïÆ'Ëœ The providers in the business likewise represent a low danger of contending with Starbucks by forward vertical mix, which brings down their capacity. Force of Competitive Rivalry: High to Moderate ïÆ'Ëœ The business has a monopolistic rivalry, with Starbucks having the biggest markets offer and its nearest rivals additionally having a noteworthy piece of the overall industry, making critical weight on Starbucks. ïÆ'Ëœ Consumers do have any expense of changing to different contenders, which cartons high power in contention. ïÆ'Ëœ But its imperative to take note of that Starbucks keep up some upper hand as it separates its items with premium items and administrations, which cause a moderate degree of power in rivalry. ïÆ'Ëœ The business is full grown and development rate has been respectably low which cause the force of rivalry among the organizations to be reasonably high because of every one of them trying to build showcase shaper from set up firms like Starbucks. ïÆ'Ëœ This industry doesn't have over limit right now and every one of these variables add to the force among opponents to be respectably high. Taking a gander at the Porters five powers investigation, we can get a total industry examination that the quality of powers and the gainfulness in the retail espresso and snacks industry are Moderate http

A Critique of Endgame and Play Essay -- Plays

The mis-en-scene which is the plan of entertainers and landscape in a dramatic creation is essential to the achievement of a play. All through this study I will audit two unique plays and look at their utilization of ensemble, lighting, and set structure to pass on a message through a solid mis-en-scene. â€Å"Play† opens with three figures encased in enormous urns with just their countenances obvious. The urn as a prop is noteworthy in light of the fact that it represents the individuals’ being caught by their own wants; destined to rehash them. They can neither see nor hear each other. A spotlight, going about as a voiceless investigator anticipated on the essences of the entertainers, turns between them inciting one by one to talk; when the light leaves, the faces fall quiet. A man and two ladies (a spouse, his significant other and his special lady) are constrained by the light to relate the narrative of their affection triangle. Through exact utilization of lighting, shadows, and props the crowd is constrained to get entranced with the story. As the bodies over and over relate their accounts, different tones are utilized to portray/pass on new subtleties each time. â€Å"Play† starts with an amusing tone, however with every reiteration the story gets darker and wearier? In any case, the consistency of that solitary set makes for an amazing message and keeps the crowd in order and centered. The play â€Å"Endgame† opens by starting the sole mise-en-scene of the play. It is early morning, and Clov has gone into a desolate room containing two refuse jars (secured with an old sheet) and an easy chair on casters (additionally secured with an old sheet). The light of the rising sun suffuses the room as this occasion happens. Utilizing a stepping stool, Clov starts his day by day custom of moving back the blinds of two little windows (fir... ...ul exhausting being outfits, Hamm was wearing red, this speaking to how he sees himself about the universe and play. As a visual creator I picked up the significance of what an individual set could accomplish for a play, and how this is one of the principle parts. This play was the first occasion when I had seen a play that can utilize one set, and it’s unquestionably an approach to consider future ventures and how having one steady subject as opposed to coordinating different ones can be ground-breaking for a story, I likewise thought that it was entrancing that the creator of the play utilize a side interest of his and joined it into the play in a one of a kind way. Works Cited A.C.T Theater. Endgame And Play. Web. 22 May 2012. Class Reading. Examination of Endgame. Web. 22 May 2012. Mise-en-Scene. What Is Mise-en-scene? Web. 22 May 2012. .

The Difference Between Non-Denominational and Atheist - 4125 Words

The Difference Between Non-Denominational and Atheist (Research Paper Sample) Content: The difference between non-denominational and AtheistStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionCourse InstructorDateAbstract.Religion is arguably true a very popular phenomenon in the United States as much as it is the rest of the world. Most people see religion as guidance to prosperity and lightness. Vast majority claim to belong to a particular religion. Virtually each community throughout history has feared and worshiped a supernatural figure, from ancestral spirits to animals. A vast majority of Americans claim to practice religion. Their faiths dogma mainly influences their attitudes and beliefs. On the opposite end, a minority few do not believe in God and to them religion is a total hooey.The intent of this paper is to explore the difference between non-denominational believers and Atheists. Over the recent past, a heated debate has emerged on the issue of religion especially between Christianity and atheism. Believers and non-believers have been arising they el bows high in defense of their position as far as religion is concerned. Religious systems such as Islam, Judaism, and Christianity and of course atheism which to some extent is not a religious belief system, are ceaseless in pursuit to fully understand the universe through the reification of the truth.Introduction.People have divided the world into social categories or groups that they belong. These social groupings range from race, gender, and ethnicity and, of course, religion which stands out as the dominant social identity. Much of the recent research as examined the characteristics portrayed by distinct religious and non-religious groupings. Though there are series of factors that differentiate religious and non-religious individuals, there are also some distinct differences that differentiate specific nonreligious groupings from a specific religious grouping. Most surveys tend to categorize and analyze all non-religious or unreligious groupings under one umbrella despite the re being several specific nonreligious groupings that shape each category. For instance, atheists and agnostics are categorized in the non-religious grouping while religious Judaism and Islam are in the category of religious believers.The topic of believers and non-believers has been a sensitive one. Debates have emerged in the recent past that tend to analyze which religious grouping is more dominant than the other. Atheism has been growing rapidly over the years and has continued to bringing up difficult questions that tend to discredit the existence of God. Unlike before atheists are now speaking openly about their religious identity. Media houses have been buzzing with shows and debates touching on the issue of atheism. Non-denominational congregation have also been on the rise. This new phenomenon has been set to bring unity among Christians by eradicating traditional denominational. To that end, examining the difference between non-denominational and atheists will not only b e insightful in providing characteristics of individual religious grouping but will also offer a foundation for future research.Literature review.Existing Literature pieces examining the difference between atheist and non-denominational although limited in scope has revealed some crucial findings. Baker and Smith examined the religious and political views of atheist and non-denominational believers. In their analysis, Smith and Baker found out that when non-denominational believers were confronted with the task of analyzing their death, they depicted increased levels or religiosity and a higher belief in a Supreme Being and faith in God. Showing that belief in a supreme God played a crucial role for non-denominational when there are dealing with uncomfortable situations (Baker Smith, 2009). Conversely, atheist showed no belief in a high God when there were confronted with the task of analyzing their death. Smith and Baker hypothesized that atheist displays this behavior because at heists believe that there is not Supreme Being, and individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strength is what determines how a person overcomes an uncomfortable situation. Baker and Smith's sediments are echoed by Kloet whose article analyzed the differences in wellbeing between devoted atheists and non-denominational Christians. In his article Religiosity as identity: Toward an understanding of religion from a social identity perspective, Ysseldyk Matheson, argues that atheist who are sure that God does not exist show a greater emotional stability than individuals non-denominational Christians who believe in God but their but are uncertain about his existence (Ysseldyk, 2010). Ysseldyk further argues that religious categorizations vary in strength, in particular, reference to the saliency of their group memberships. In light to this, he argues that non-denominational religious groupings are stronger and vibrant than atheistà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s groupings. He explains how individuals in non-denominational setting enjoy benefits such as increased social security, comfort as well as improved self-esteem. Such benefits emerge because non-denominational believers are considered to be more privileged than other religious atheists who are few. Ysseldyk, argues that openness to individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s religious identity vary widely depending on the strength and nature of their beliefs. A vast majority of atheist are afraid of speaking openly about their religious orientation, unlike non-denominational individuals who are proud of their religious orientation and tend to talk openly about their beliefs and faith in God. According to Ysseldyk, openness is negatively correlated to measures such as right-wing political ideology, social dominance orientation, prejudice, religious fundamentalism and to a lesser extent intrinsic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬general religiosity (Ysseldyk, 2010).Adam Hadhazy argues that most enthusiastic believers and atheists are products of their environment. Being brought up in a hi ghly religious or a secular family tend to have a propounding impact on individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world view (Hadhazy, 2011). Hadhazy says:"Geographically in the United States of America the affluent Northeast and West Coast are known for their high levels of godlessness and relevant number people living there are atheists. On the contrary, poor states specifically those in the Bible belt of the south central and the southern, eastern United States are more religious.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Adams further argues that it is in Mississippi and Alabama were you will find many people who are religious. While it is in the Oregon and the Vermont's of the World were you will find folks who are more secular and more atheists.The literature pieces examining the existence of God produced significant findings that were pivotal in this research. According to Matt Slick, an atheist does not believe in the existence God, they believe in themselves and have the power to decide what they do and what best suit s their lifestyles. Existence is that which has come into existence, holding the fact that any person has not seen God; atheist holds that God does not exist because he never come to existence. As once said by G.K. Chesterton, to prove Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s existence by a Christian is like asking someone to prove the existence of civilization. It is one of the critics by atheist basing their argument on the fact that the existence of something cannot be generated from evidence collected in different places (Slick, 2014). Slick goes and writes how atheists donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t believe in Christian doctrine as they are of the opinion that Christianity rose from ancient and ignorant people who knew nothing about science. Atheist fails to understand how baby Jesus was born of a virgin without intercourse. To them, the ancient people were ignorant and had no scientific knowledge of reproduction thereby leading to Christian miraculous event of a child born without intercourse (Slick, 2014).According to Adamson, Who created God if He created the Universe? It is a question which Christians would rather leave unanswered than comply with the negative and destructive thoughts of an atheist towards the Christian beliefs. Atheists fail to understand how God come into existence while on the other hand Christians by citing the Bible, believe God is omnipotent and eternal. His existence nothing goes beyond that. It is due to this fact that most atheists argue that there is no God since there is nothing that can come into existence without knowing its origin. To a Christian, God is the antecedent of all things in creation and is eternal (Adamson, 2010). Christians argue that God is a Supernatural and he existed even before creation. They argue that God is the creator of everything and things did not create themselves the way many scientists argue. In order for something to be made it has to go through a creator. A car does not just make itself rather it is modified by a highly skilled t eam of professionals. The same thing is compared to the creation of the world and the entire universe thereby depriving the theory of the existence of a supreme being who created the whole world. CITATION Ada10 \l 1033 (Adamson, 2010)The rise of non-denominational and atheismThe concept of non-denominational is rather a widespread phenomenon in the history of religion. Historically churches were arranged along denominational lines despite them sharing similar ideals. In the recent past denominational congregations have been increasing rapidly. A non-denominational is an individual who is not restricted to a certain denomination. Christians are now eliminating their individual divisions for nondenominational differences. It does not come as a surprise given the Christians culture demands tolerance and acceptance. Non-denominational congregations are providing individuals with freedom by preventing them from adhering or following outdated deno...

The Bad Secret of Opinion Essay Samples Pdf

The Bad Secret of Opinion Essay Samples Pdf For instance, the pharmacist who studies practical subjects and theoretical subjects are going to have more advantages to locate a job in laboratories or health care factories aside from the pharmacist who taught the theoretical subjects only. These tips need to be performed so the on-line business develops. This essay will initially discuss which elements lead to job satisfaction and it is going to then tackle the question of how likely it is that every person can be content with their job. To provide you with a remedy on how best to compose an impressive college essay, here are some ideas you may wish to consider. Opinion Essay Samples Pdf - the Story If you are feeling confident about your essay-writing abilities, you can surely branch out into longer and more complicated essays. What's a persuasive essay. IELTS opinion essays are extremely typical in the exam. It is very important to be aware an argumentative essay and an expos itory essay could possibly be similar, but they vary greatly with regard to the quantity of pre-writing and research involved. Writing an essay is a vital role in academe life. Essay writing help is an internet academic writing company which specializes in producing premium quality essays. Essays term papers dissertations and a whole lot more. Need to compose an essay or an overall paper. The Meaning of Opinion Essay Samples Pdf Essay writing help is totally attentive to the prevailing harsh financial conditions occasioned by the current worldwide financial meltdown. Finally, you can't hide from the simple fact which you have to compose that paper, so face your fears and begin writing. In some instances you may find it challenging to compose as a result of inadequate abilities and. Both examples handle the exact same theme sick parent but utilize various approaches. How to Choose Opinion Essay Samples Pdf Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. Writing a scholarship essay may not be a very simple job for many students. Students have to compose essays bas ed on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. They are becoming more and more reliant on computers. The War Against Opinion Essay Samples Pdf The purpose is to persuade in different words convince the reader of the stance which you're taking on a specific subject. If you've watched TV shows about lawyers, you may have heard of a legal opinion. In casual usage, an opinion usually means a person's perception, desire, and belief. Commonly, it is not conclusive, and reflects a person's perception. The aim of giving this kind of opinion is to demonstrate the rationale supporting the court's decision (O.S. Kerr). You've got to explore BOTH of them and also provide your opinion. Choose one which you get a strong opinion about. It is possible to also add opposing or supporting opinions of experts or your peers, but you need to try to remember that any opinion ought to be clearly stated. Finally, your conclusion is merely a summary. To prove your viewpoint, it's necessary for you to build a superior argument that will explain how you have arrived at a particular conclusion. For that, it's necessary for you to create a good argument. A comprehensive argument As mentioned before, an argument does not need to be formal. As is true with his motets, a lot of the songs were written for particular occasions, and several are datable, thus supplying useful biographical info. Since you may see, there are lots of kinds of opinions, and numerous uses for them. Make certain you know the appropriate uses for the most typical types of punctuation. A Secret Weapon for Opinion Essay Samples Pdf Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning together with the whole thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. Before you commence writing your essay, you need to always spend 1-2 minutes on producing suggestions for your answer. When you have organized all your facts i n your outline, all you need to do is join them together with bridging language. Deciding upon the proper opinion essay rubric is the very first and the critical step towards composing a fine bit of writing. Given an essay is a lengthy bit of writing condensing into a 5 page structure is a powerful way to allow it to be comprehensive. It is a tough process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. Since you can see from the image below, this part of the graphic organizer forms the principal portion of the essay three paragraphs! Take a look at our essay correction support.

Possible Solutions to Ease the Growing Problem of...

Chuck Palahnikuk, American novelist and freelance journalist, once ask â€Å"When did the future switch from being a promise to a threat?† This question rings true for all of us on a global scale for society. Our population growth has exploded since 1967, let alone back in 1750. Since 1967, the world population has doubled and annually grows around 80 million people a year; that’s around 2.5 people every Second. Societies speculation of overpopulation has went from a probability to a growing fear of what the future may hold for the global economy. Some countries have taken measures, either by law or trend, to lower population growth yet and some have no idea where to start or don’t have to monetary assets to fund such an idea. I have done a thorough look into the population problem and possible solutions in helping ease the growth of all countries and not just a select few. Although the explosion of growth is mostly due to good things such as; technological innov ations, an increase in methods of sanitation, a better medical care set up to help those who need it, an increase in agricultural output and advancements, and other factors such as medicines and proper medical staff which has lead to a dramatic decrease in infant mortality rate. Birth rates have out spaced death rates by at least a couple years; but are all this a great thing? Is there any way for us to slow growth without jeopardizing our own existence? How long can we continue on this path before extreme measures mustShow MoreRelatedTechnology Can Improve Grades, Student Engagement And Increased Creativity999 Words   |  4 Pagespush new ideas and devices into schools many over look the basic problems these devices introduce when thrown into the classroom. Regardless of how well a school prepares there will always be two problems present when technology is introduced into the classroom, distraction and cheating. This essay attempts to explain why these problems are counterproduc tive to the learning process and offer solutions proposed by researchers in the field. One major problem with mobile technology in classrooms is theRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods And Its Impact On The Agricultural Industry Worldwide1639 Words   |  7 Pagesoffering a viable solution to world hunger issues. It is through genetic engineering that scientists can achieve the creation of genetically modified crops, creating new crop varieties designed to yield more products with less inputs. Genetically modified foods offer numerous benefits, such as boosting our economy, eradicating hunger and malnutrition, and also provide a safe food source for a growing population. Genetically modified foods are economically viable, able to help ease world hunger issuesRead MoreCyber Attack And Cyber Attacks Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups in one company the group bringing in the threat to the company and the group responsible for finding a solution to fight the threat. Simulations help to measure the speed of a real attack and how long it takes the company to respond t o the threat. Cyber security industry has decided to establish new ways to measure the speed of threats rather than relying on devising solutions to the problems. Most of the times when firms seek for advice on security of the firms and its systems the first choiceRead MoreEssay on Hygeia Case Study735 Words   |  3 Pages A. TITLE OF THE CASE: HYGEIA INTERNATIONAL B. POINT OR VIEW: Henry Livingston, Vice President of the Africa Middle East Region of Hygeia International C. TIME CONTEXT : 1980 D. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM What can Hygeia International do to create new revenue streams to take advantage of opportunities in Nigeria? To determine whether to venture into poultry production, retain current business position, or to use poultry production as a salesRead MoreThe Application of Traditional Disciplines to Solve the Ecological Crisis1359 Words   |  6 Pageswith major socio-economic and environmental concerns, namely an exponentially growing population and depletion of our natural resources. If we continue on this path, then the earth will eventually no longer be able to sustain all of its inhabitants. Only by means of social change can we avert this. Through the application of traditional disciplines, such as Buddhism, Confucianism, and Legalism, lies a viable solution in solving the current ecological crisis of overpopulation. First, let us analyzeRead MoreAmbulance Diversion Is Not A New Phenomenon1438 Words   |  6 Pages(EDs) are expected to care for any patient, at any time, under any circumstance. When EDs are overwhelmed in periods of surge, one solution is to redistribute the patients. A c ommonly used method of redistributing patients is ambulance diversion. Ambulance diversion is not a new phenomenon, and over time has become commonly employed by EDs to address the growing problem of ED overcrowding and saturation.1 As ED visits have increased through the years, ambulance diversion has evolved into standard practiceRead MoreMarisela Giesbrecht 101021889 Extractive Reserves1131 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutions. It is hoped that over time these extractive reserves will build economic strength and achieve sustainability. In the long run, however, the reserves will require locally generated income be supplemented by valuable export revenue. The growth of these extractive reserves depends on advancing a number of economic, geopolitical and social goals (Hall, 1991, p. 57-70). The extractive reserve was a major policy innovation, since it officially incorporated local populations for the first time in theRead MoreThe New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation E ssay1221 Words   |  5 Pages a public health consultation was reached. Many solutions have been uncovered; however, the outcome has yet to be determined as it is evident that a reasonable response must be initiated through the cooperation of the government and community. The Brookhaven landfill has created a number of problems for the citizens living near the establishment. Not only is it an unsightly addition to the community, but the putrid stench proposes a grave problem concerning the people s health and real estateRead MoreThe Shortage Of Nurses Shortage1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome more prevalent in the near future. In order to stop the doctor shortage in the field of medicine, the government must make changes to the education and training of doctors. The physician shortage did not just pop up over night it has been a constant problem that has grown over the years. After World War 2, the United States experienced a big increase in the amount of children that were born. This increase lasted around two decades after the war. This generation was called the Baby Boomers becauseRead MoreNuclear Power: for or Against?1115 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear Power: For or Against? With a growing population, our need for electricity is an essential for modern living. Though, as our fossil fuel resources continue to deplete and the emissions of greenhouse gasses continue to grow, we now face the ever growing problem of finding power sources that are both renewable and virtually clean. As of now, in the year 2027, the city of New York has a population of over 24 million people, and now all face the skyrocketing prices electricity. The mayor has

Security Wireless Sensor Networks By Mohd Faraz Uddin

SECURITY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS by Mohd Faraz Uddin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ENGINEERING Major Subject: Internetworking at DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY Halifax, Nova Scotia January, 2016  © Copyright by your Mohd Faraz Uddin, 2016 Dalhousie University Faculty of Engineering Internetworking The undersigned hereby certify that they have read and award a pass in INWK 6800 for the seminar project entitled Security in Wireless Sensor Networks by Mohd Faraz Uddin in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering. ___________________________ Alireza Nafarieh DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY INTERNETWORKING PROGRAM†¦show more content†¦In addition I might want to thank my Parents for giving me such an extraordinary chance to think about and develop in such a regarded University. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report deals with the Security of Wireless Sensor Networks and how and why we need to secure them from any outsiders or attacks. 1 INTRODUCTION The security of Wireless sensor networks is a range that has been examined significantly in the course of recent years. Applications for these networks are differed and they all include some level of checking, tracking, controlling, or a mix thereof. Wireless sensor networks have attributes that are remarkable to them, for example, the capacity to withstand unfavorable natural conditions, dynamic network topology, correspondence disappointments, expansive size of deployment, Scalable node limit, node portability, unattended operation and also restricted power, to give some examples. They likewise have base stations, which have more assets, that go about as a gateway between the sensor node and the end client. Since Wireless networks posture exceptional difficulties, conventional security strategies utilized as a part of customary systems can t be connected straightforwardly. In the first place, to make Sensor Networks financially practical, sensor devices are constrained in their vitality, computations, and correspondence

The Ethics Of An Ethical Leader - 1251 Words

As a child growing up I was taught how to differentiate between right and wrong. Those teaching have been the basis for how I conduct myself in my personal and professional life. I believe every person should be able to look at him or herself in the mirror and see an honest, ethical person looking back at them. At the end of the day, my philosophy on ethics is simply Integrity is doing the right thing, even if nobody is watching. By Jim Stovall, American author. What does it mean to be an ethical leader? As I reflect back on the teachings and readings in this course I have learned that as an ethical leader it is important to focus on what is right and to lead with integrity. Ethical leaders realize it begins with them and that they must project the values and they look to promote in others. An ethical leader honors commitments and expects the same from others. Maintains loyalty and willing to accept responsibility and apologize when necessary. (Russell) As an ethical leader, it is important to be relatable and establish trust by remaining consistent in all that they say and do. Demonstrate transparency by communicating in a timely manner. Have an understanding of the organizational culture while making sure everyone is treated with dignity and respect regardless of their backgrounds. Making sure the organization is in compliance and following the company’s code of ethics. Lastly, making clear to those they lead that ethics is a d ay-to-day business and the way thatShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of An Ethical Leader822 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of ethics is fundamental to leadership effectiveness. Human relationships, our being, and roles in society influence morality by right and wrong, good and evil, or just and unjust actions. As a human relationship, leadership hallmarks power, influence, vision, obligation, and responsibility (Ciulla, 2003). These attributes can undermine or contribute to the success of the ethical and effective leader in education. Power is defined as the capability or ability to direct or influenceRead MoreThe Five Business Ethics Myths Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesCommon Ethics Misconceptions Trevino Brown (2004) in Academy of Management Executives talked about the five business ethics myths. 1. It is easy to be ethical 2. Unethical behavior in business results from bad people 3. A formal code of ethics is the easiest way to manage them 4. Principled leadership revolves around your leaders 5. At one time, people appeared to be more ethical Pundits and business leaders say being ethical is straightforward when being ethical is complexRead MoreValues That Make An Ethical Business Leader972 Words   |  4 PagesThat Make an Ethical Business Leader Values and ethics are essential for any good business leader, but what exactly does it mean to have good values and ethics? Both are extremely broad terms, however they both are very relevant in business leaders. â€Å"Values can be defined as things that are important to or valued by someone. That someone can be an individual or an organization. Values determine what is right and what is wrong, and doing what is right or wrong is what defines ethics. To behave ethicallyRead MoreAnalysis of Leadership Ethics, by Lamar Odom 1176 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership ethics by Lamar Odom that basically examines whether doing the right thing is enough in leadership. The author examines this issue given that the behavior of leaders has been one of the most intriguing issues in today’s society and in order to provide insights on ethics in leadership. The title of the book provokes deeper thoughts in the minds of leaders even before they open the book to commence reading. The author of this book is a leadership and ethic consultant who has not onlyRead MoreThe Leader s Ethical Values Influence Leadership Style Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovered that ethics and leadership style are correlated? The leaders come from various industries for instance, public, private, government, and non-profit/for-profit. The leader’s ethical values influence leadership style. The research suggests that the transformational leadership style is established on deontological ethics whereas transactional leadership is based on teleologic al ethics. Leader values and transformational/ transactional leadership suggest that a divergent set of ethical values servesRead MoreRelationship Between School Results And School Leadership945 Words   |  4 Pagesleading advocates of usage of ethics and/or moral principles in the school administration. Sergiovanni (1986) and Starratt (1991) disseminated their adoption of moral and ethical perspectives to educational school leadership theory in their respective works, Moral Leadership: Getting to the Heart of School Improvement and â€Å"Building an Ethical School: A theory for Practice in Educational Leadership.† The following is further arguments of the significance of an ethical lens to school leadership andRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1180 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues in organizations are inevitable and are always on the horizon. These ethical concerns can directly impact the overall health of an organization in both positive and negative aspects. In order to be prepared for the ethical issues that will arise and to create an organizational competitive advantage, an intentional focus and effective communication of the code of ethics must be incorporated as a part of strategic planning. Sherwin (1983) indicates the that the term ethics, â€Å"refers toRead MoreBusiness Ethics, Leadership, And Business Relationships972 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics Samuel .A. Amah Columbia Southern University Abstract The reflection paper critically examines business ethics, leadership, and business relationships and how they are interrelated and contribute to an organization’s overall culture. Key highlights include; the impact of trade relationships within an origination, how different leadership style affect ethical practices, effects of ethics on the overall culture of an organization, writers approach to business ethics and theRead MoreEthics And Morality Are The Same Thing812 Words   |  4 PagesWhen discussing ethics, people often think ethics and morality are the same thing. But in order to understand ethical leadership, it can be beneficial to view these two concepts differently. One of the most important ethical philosophers of modern times has been John Rawls, who made a clear distinction between comprehensive moral systems and less comprehensive systems. The distinction can help better understand the idea of ethical leadership. To Rawls, the two differ in the following manner: †¢ ComprehensiveRead MoreHow Ethics Affects Business Relationships Within An Organization Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pages Business ethics, business relationships and leadership make immense contribution towards influencing an organization’s overall existing culture. They all play a key role in an organization s development, success, and achievement through various aspects. There are numerous ways in which business ethics, business relationships, and business leadership affect an organization’s culture. These impacts can have either positive or negative repercussions. Some of the ways through which the business culture

Embracing the Past A Difficult Ideal in African American...

During the struggle to rise to a higher social class, many African Americans have chosen to embrace white ideals while rejecting their heritage and anything that associates one with their â€Å"blackness† This type of rejection to one’s culture has been shown many times in African American literature. In â€Å"The Wife of His Youth,† by Charles Chesnutt, and Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, the authors use their writing to show this disconnection; both Chesnutt and Ellison are able to capture the struggle and help their characters to overcome it by embracing their pasts, which can be a very difficult ideal in African American heritage. In â€Å"The Wife of His Youth,† the main character, Mr. Ryder, is a man that has left slavery behind and has been†¦show more content†¦Ryder’s actions, was when he said ’Perhaps hes outgrown you, and climbed up in the world where he wouldnt care to have you find him’ (Chesnutt 926). This is tr uly the struggle for not only Mr. Ryder as the protagonist, but also for many other members of the African American community. As Mr. Ryder has built himself up so high, he would not want to embrace his slavery roots, which includes his slave wife. During the Blue Vein Society event, which he was going to host in order to propose to a young, very prominent lighter colored woman, Mr. Ryder gives a speech hypothetically laying out the woman’s story from her husband’s point of view. He talks about the rags to riches story of an escaped slave man who â€Å"made his way to the North†¦ where he had larger opportunities.† This man continued to grown up â€Å"to be as different from the ignorant boy who ran away from fear of slavery as the day is from the night.† He lists his own accomplishments of qualifying himself â€Å"by industry, by thrift, and by study† to be held in such high esteem by the community and by the Blue Vein Society. Then he mentio ns the wife he left behind, â€Å"not one who had walked by his side and kept pace with him in his upward struggle,†(631) but one who has continued to lead a downtrodden life. The strain in his decision is based on all of these factors. If Mr. Ryder embraces his previous slave wife, he would be giving up his prestigious life, one the he strived towards whileShow MoreRelatedCultural Immersion Project 3- Couple of the Muslim Faith Lillian Reaves1481 Words   |  6 Pagesa result of Rahim’ childhood experience, those experiences made him unsocial and difficult for him to relate with the opposite sex. Despite the negative effect that Rahim’s cultural background has had on his social life, the background has made him become determined and responsible in life. His cultural beliefs have played a significant influence in his past relationships. Dina cultural background is African American. To me, this seemed to be a perfect chance for a successful marriage since theyRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pagesnaturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propose that because Morrison s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issues, we must expand or deconstruct the traditional theory of naturalism to deal adequately with the African American experience: a theory I refer to as black naturalism. But before I do this I think it is important to discuss why it is worth our while to dig up naturalism once again to explore not only earlier black novels but contemporary works as wellRead MoreThe History of Mexican Americans Essay2462 Words   |  10 PagesProblems in Mexican American History Zaragosa Vargas writes, Nearly two thirds of Latinos in the United States are of Mexican descent, or Chicanos- a term of self definition that emerged during the 1960s and early 1970s civil rights movement. Chicanos reside mainly in the Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, and the Midwest. Their history begins in the precolonial Spanish era, and they share a rich mestizo cultural heritage of Spanish, Indian, and African origins. The Chicanos past is underscored byRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesconfined to reading news, watching television †¢ Click of mouse, people can access instantaneous info and news online †¢ Proliferation of online blogs and social networking sites such as Twitter threaten to make mainstream media a thing of the past †¢ But mainstream media adapting to suit the taste of consumers, still integral part of their lives Mainstream BAD: Comparatively slower in its dissemination of news †¢ Chicago Tribune, official website chicagotribue.com, posts instant newsRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pagesthe African Experience Virtually everything that has gone wrong in Africa since the advent of independence has been blamed on the legacies of colonialism. Is that fair? Virtually all colonial powers had â€Å"colonial missions.† What were these missions and why were they apparently such a disaster? Did any good come out of the African â€Å"colonial experience†? Introduction Colonization of Africa by European countries was a monumental milestone in  ­ the development of Africa. The Africans considerRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesUnited States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nation to effectively oust, by force, a colonial power. These were monumental times, and these men, fully steeped in the apocalyptic visions of the world, saw something important in all of these happenings. I grew up in Jamaica at a time when RastasRead MoreThe Current Situation And Institutional Structure Of The Chicago Public Library7643 Words   |  31 Pagesconcludes with an environmental scan and SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis in order to provide this institutional context. In this section, we note that while budget cuts and recent political realities have helped shape a difficult situation for the CPL, with intentional vision and leadership, the issues can be addressed. In order for the institution to become more successful toward this end, the CPL leadership should prioritize users and the surrounding communities by usingRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pagesparticipation, and for this reason the organization of current society reflects a situation of structural racism, which in turn perpetuates inequality. The phenomenon of institutionalized racism is covert, and is falsely considered something of the past instead of as an ongoing process that is real, still in force, and continually reproduced in social relations. While the fight against racism advances, expressions of racism become more sophisticated,4 and it intensifies other discrimination basedRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesof employees differ within the generations represented in today’s workforce and unless managers have a sound knowledge-base of the needs and expectations of the organization’s employees then keeping these employees motivated may prove to be quite difficult. 2001, many intelligence agencies have experienced a surge in hiring however; many of these employees have five (5) years experience or less. Furthermore, a recent intelligence agency report stated findings that employees coming to retirement ageRead MoreEmployee Engagement and CSR: TRANSACTIONAL, RELATIONAL, AND DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES12982 Words   |  52 Pagesâ€Å"Volunteerism is a linchpin of the integrated philanthropy system— providing energy, expertise, and time to build the capabilities of nonprofits, and ensuring that each employee embodies the values and social mission of the organization.† In the past decade, Unilever employees have been engaged en masse to make over the business. On the food side, twenty thousand recipes have been reformulated to reduce trans fat, saturated fats, sugar, and salts. Base-of-the-pyramid investments in home CALIFORNIA

Customers Essay Research Paper Consumers have so free essay sample

Customers Essay, Research Paper Consumers have so many picks to do compared to ten or even twenty old ages ago. Today as ever, concern growing depends to a great extent on loyal clients who return because they are satisfied with the merchandise and/or service they have received. But first companies have to convey consumers into the shops. The companies bring consumers into the shop by marketing their merchandise. The mean consumer would likely specify selling as a combination of advertisement and merchandising. It really includes a good trade more. Modern selling is most merely defined as directing the flow of goods from manufacturers to clients. In order to reply this inquiry to the full we must specify consumer goods which means goods that are used or bought for usage chiefly for personal, household, or family intents. The essay outlines the parts of marketing through fast traveling consumer goods. Promotion, which works manus in manus with marketing a merchandise, allows the merchandise to be relayed to the righ t consumer through runs. We will write a custom essay sample on Customers Essay Research Paper Consumers have so or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Market research must be completed to happen a mark audience which is used for promotional and advertisement grounds. The last portion of the strategy is the existent advertisement of the good which pulls the consumer into the shop. Selling has had an influential impact on fast traveling consumer goods through abroad scope of activities including, publicity, market research, and advertisement. Promotion is used to pass on information about goods and services to aim market audiences thereby easing the exchange procedure. Promotion plays an of import function in informing, educating, carrying and reminding clients. The promotional mix is adjusted harmonizing to the organisations promotional aims and its selling state of affairs. By and large, in consumer? s services, selling and advertisement will be by far the chief constituent and the most expensive. Promotion is basically about communicating. Target audiences need to have information about goods and services before they can get down to see doing a purchase. The promotional aims will act upon the nature of the promotional message and the type of entreaty used to acquire the message across. One of the cardinal undertakings in planing and put to deathing promotional programmes is the choice of appropriate media for advertisement and other signifiers of communicating. The scope of possible media pick is extended but will finally be governed by factors such as the budget available and the mark audience profile. The development of an effectual promotional run involves uniting the promotional mix elements in the most appropriate manner to run into the organisations communications aims. Evaluation and monitoring is of import and one method of rating is by finishing selling research. ( Woodruffe 1995149,163-4 ) An advertizement, or a run of advertizements, is planned in much the same manner a successful sales representative plans the attack to be used on a personal call. The first phase is working out the scheme. This requires a thorough analysis of all available market research, personal treatments # 8211 ; or concentrate groups # 8211 ; with typical prospective purchasers of the merchandise, and cognition of all competitory merchandises and their advertisement. Based on the apprehension and penetrations derived from this information, advertisement professionals write a scheme that defines the chances that constitute the mark market to which they must direct the message and what must be communicated in order to carry the chances to take the action that is desired. With this scheme as a usher, copywriters and art managers begin to make the advertizements. At this 2nd phase they try to come up with an thought that involves the chance, pertains to his life or jobs, and is memorable. The thought can take the signifier of an unexpected set of words or a in writing symbol. It besides can be a combination of words and artworks, and even music. An advertisement thought works best when it is a wholly u nexpected yet exhaustively relevant fulfillment of the scheme. The 3rd phase is the executing of the thought. This means turning the thought into some signifier of communicating that a chance can see or hear. For print advertisement, executing involves composing text, taking exposure or commissioning drawings, set uping elements on the page ( layout ) , puting type, doing photo engravings, and so on. For broadcast advertisement, it may intend composing duologue and composing music, engaging histrions and entering voices, shooting in a studio or on location. Throughout all three of these phases, research plays an active function. Market research provides the information on which the scheme is based. Copy research may prove the comparative strength of several thoughts on little groups of consumers or larger national samples. Focus groups may bring out communications jobs in assorted headlines, exposure, histrions, or musical composings along the manner. Research remains active after t he advertizement has been executed. Often a finished print ad or broadcast commercial is tested before it appears in print or on the air, and it is non unusual to track the consequence of advertisement in the market place during the class of a run. The aim of any advertizement is to convert people that it is in their best involvements to take an action the advertizer is urging. The action may be to buy a merchandise, travel to a salesroom to seek the merchandise, use a service, ballot for a political campaigner, do a part, or even to fall in the Army. Like any personal sales representative, the advertizement tries to carry. Ad companies are maintaining the pulsation on modern-day civilization, billowing with new advanced selling techniques that are imputed through publicity. Currently, consumers? outlooks need to be exceeded for commercial success so that clients are delighted with the outcome. ? ( Jobber 1998: 13 ) Companies take pride in developing advertisement that breaks throug h the media jumble and creates enduring feelings on possible purchasers heads. It is indispensable to be seen on Television, magazines, and other media in order to demo possible purchasers that your merchandise is deserving puting in. Today, media is so incorporate into the society that it dominates the civilization. Therefore, media presence is important in act uponing consumers. The universes? civilizations are turning progressively ocular. Peoples spend less clip reading and more clip observation. Advertisers want to prosecute the spectator utilizing extremely simplified constructs that are a merger of visuals and words. They want their thoughts to pass on linguistically in seconds, yet stay imprinted on the head of the purchaser. ? Companies need to avoid the error of puting client outlooks excessively high through overdone promotional claim since this can take to dissatisfaction if public presentation falls short of outlooks? . ( Jobber 1998: 12 ) For case, Marshall Field # 82 17 ; s, a section shop in Chicago, has long used the slogan: # 8220 ; Giv e the lady what she wants.† Finding out what the client wants is one of the jobs marketing research attempts to work out. Marketing research has been defined as seeking to analyse selling jobs scientifically. It surveies people as purchasers and Sellerss, analyzing their wonts, attitudes, penchants, disfavors, and buying power. It frequently surveies specific sections of a population, such as adolescents, high-income groups, or senior citizens. Marketing research besides investigates distribution systems, pricing, publicity, merchandise design, packaging, trade name names, and about every facet of the seller-buyer relationship. Marketing research is divided into a figure of sub countries. Advertising research efforts to happen out the effectivity of advertisement. It besides seeks to larn the best media for advertisement specific merchandises: telecasting, newspapers, wireless, magazines, hoardings, and others. Market analysis attempts to place and step markets for specific mer chandises and to gauge gross revenues possible. Markets may be differentiated by population groups or by geographics. Some types of vesture are more likely to sell in Florida and California than in the northern Midwest. Some cosmetics will appeal more to black clients than to white clients. Marketing research is an expensive project, and its costs are built into the monetary values of merchandises. Almost every company in the United States that manufactures a merchandise, that provides a service, or that sells merchandises or services through retail mercantile establishments uses advertisement. Those that use it most are companies that must make a demand for several merchandises or services among many people shacking in a big country. While advertisement brings the economic systems of mass merchandising to the maker, it produces benefits for the consumer as good. Some of those economic systems are passed along to the buyer so that the cost of a merchandise sold chiefly through adver tisement is normally far less than one sold through personal sales representative. Advertising brings people immediate intelligence about merchandises that have merely come on the market. Finally, advertisement wages for the plans on commercial telecasting and wireless and for approximately two tierces of the cost of printing magazines and newspapers. Consumer goods are those that are sold to concluding users, the clients. These goods include nutrient, vesture, cars, telecasting sets, contraptions, and all those things people go to shops to buy. To sell a merchandise or good successfully you must appeal to the consumer. Companies use advertisement to lure them to travel into shops and purchase merchandises. For case, java is a really popular and fast merchandising consumer good, which will ever be in demand. A popular commercial and slogan was used by Maxwell Coffee to differiante them from other java companies. ? A Cup of Instant Culture? was the motto the company used earlier this decennary. With java imbibing on the ebb, java shapers can no longer merely offer satisfied faces grinning over cups of steaming Java. Coffee, like life styles, must be alien and sophisticated. P G’s Folger’s and Kraft General Food’s Maxwell House have spent packages non merely to maintain their jangles alive but to demo that they fit into a 30 something mindset awash with babes, callings and an amateur? s grasp for those fresh-roasted evidences. Ironically, the most efficient performing artists were two Nestle trade names that don’t offer the fresh-ground assortment: Nescafe and Taster’s Choice. Both reduced their disbursement and increased their efficiency dramatically. For Taster’s Choice, the fast one may hold been its allusions to elegance: â€Å"Is this one excessively good for your invitees? A fine-looking neighbour asks a well-coiffed hostess who’s looking to borrow some java. Nescafe evokes the alien with scenes of tropica l luster. Hills Brothers, which kept both disbursement and efficiency comparatively inactive, goes even further, taking viewing audiences on a jungle expedition filled with toucans and rain forest haze, all to the strains of tunes familiar to fans of Paul Simon. To better the merchandising of consumer goods companies are reassessing their advertisement techniques and publicities. Online advertisement gross grew 66 per centum between the first and 2nd quarters of this twelvemonth, with important additions made in the consumer-goods concern. Those are among the findings of a study based on a study of major advertisement sites that the Internet Advertising Bureau released last hebdomad. The survey, conducted by Coopers Lybrand’s New Media Group, found that entire disbursement rose to $ 214.4 million in the one-fourth ended June 30, up from $ 129.5 million in the March one-fourth. â€Å"These are the strongest consequences we’ve seen yet, † said Rich LeFurgy, presi dent of the IAB and senior frailty president of advertisement for ESPN/ABCNews Internet. The advertisement agency is a trade group whose primary members are sites that are ad-supported. The bureau’s Numberss reflect self-reported gross figures from more than 800 sites, each of which has at least $ 5,000 a month in online ad gross. The study gets a 90 per centum response rate, harmonizing to Peter Petrusky, who oversees the survey for Coopers Lybrand. The growing of ads for consumer goods was peculiarly notable given that ads for computing machines and related merchandises had been dominant since the Web’s origin. Ads for consumer goods were responsible or 30 per centum of gross in the 2nd one-fourth, up from 17 per centum in the first one-fourth. Following consumer goods were fiscal services ( 22 per centum of entire disbursement ) , computing machine goods ( 21 per centum ) , and new media and telecommunications ( 7 per centum each ) . LeFurgy said the growing demons trated that consumer-goods companies were â€Å"moving out of an experimental manner and into a committedness mode† on the Web. In decision, the client above used this information to measure the effectivity of the advertisement. They determined that the advertisement was memorable, but that the populace tended non to remember the message the client was seeking to portray. They were able to do alterations to the advertisement to better pass on the intended message. All of these types of selling are efforts to happen and make the elusive and demanding consumer. However, one of the most interesting of these responses is it grows out of the strong belief that the lone manner for selling to be effectual with the consumer of today is to radically alter and go insurgent. The selling techniques, advertisement, and publicity used by today? s companies help consumer goods and services sell rapidly. Bibliography Atiyah P.S. The Sale of Goods London: Pitman: London, 1990. Dobson A.P. Sale of Goods and Consumer Credit. London: Sweet A ; Maxwell Limted 1989. Jobber, David Principles and Practice of Marketing. London: McGraw Hill 2nd erectile dysfunction, 1998 Mowen, John C. and Minor, Micheal. Consumer Behaviour 5th ed New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1998 Woodruffe, Helen Services Marketing. M A ; E Pitman: London, 1995

Kelli Essay Example For Students

Kelli Essay There is a very special person in my life named Kelli; she has had an amazing impact on my life. Ive learned so much from her such as how to treat everyone equal, and how to never give up. Her beautiful personality never stops astonishing me. If the world lacked people like Kelli, it would me a very rude and non-interesting place to live. Kelli overcomes lifes obstacles in an everyday situation its like she has more strength than Superman. At a young age she was diagnosed with a staff infection that killed her pancreas, now she was diagnosed with Diabetes. At the age of 16 Kelli also found out she has a disc problem in her neck and the doctors told her physical activities were not a good for it and will put her in a gigantic amount of pain, but she wouldnt quit that easily. Even with the doctors word not to play the rest of the basketball season Kelli said I will never quit that shows signs of weakness, and she completed the season. Though all of these obstacles Kelli is still strong and will never not perform to her hull ability. One thing that makes a person great is their personality; this is something that Kelli dose not lack. You can ask anyone that knows Kelli and they will all say Kelli personality is wonderful. I have been really close to Kelli for almost a year and I have never seen her be rude or unpleasant to anyone or anything. No matter what it could be I have never seen Kelli deny helping other people. For example this year their was a blood drive in school, and not caring if she would get sick due to her diabetes she said I would be sick for a few days to help someone in need of blood. She never looks at anything in a bad way, she always finds the best possible way to analyze her life. If you are having a bad day just go visit Kelli and she will brighten up your day by just being around her beautiful personality. Words/ Pages : 368 / 24

How to Write an Essay About Yourself With a Sample

How to Write an Essay About Yourself With a SampleA sample is a good guide in writing an essay about yourself, especially when you are not sure what types of topics to cover or what parts of your self-image you would like to discuss. When the writer has a little practice, it is easy to pick up what types of topics to cover and what parts of the self-image the essay needs to focus on. With a sample, you will be able to figure out how to write an essay about yourself, all without having to read any other material to get your point across.When learning how to write an essay about yourself, one of the first things that you should look at is the sample itself. One of the first things that you should do when looking at a sample is to analyze the kind of questions that the sample asks and how you can answer them in a positive manner. Once you have figured out how to write an essay about yourself, you will also know how to write a convincing essay that reflects your knowledge and expertise.A nother thing that you should do when you are learning how to write an essay about yourself is to ask yourself whether the question asked in the sample is related to you or not. If the question is about you, you should try to explain to the reader what your objective is. You should also consider the fact that most people find it easier to understand an essay that is written about you if the content does not contain any terms that they are unfamiliar with.While writing an essay about yourself might seem easy, there are many writers who still struggle to learn how to write an essay about themselves. The reason for this is because many writers take too much time trying to write a perfect essay. Instead of doing this, they should spend some time on finding their strengths and weaknesses.One of the things that you should do when you are learning how to write an essay about yourself is to analyze your strengths and weaknesses. You should also look for ways to improve your skills and weakne sses. If you have too many strengths, you should try to combine them with your skills in order to make a better and more complete essay.It is also a good idea to put down your essay on paper as soon as you are ready to learn how to write an essay about yourself. You should then check it over a few times before you submit it to your teacher or professor. This way, you will be able to edit your work and you will be able to clarify your mistakes.One of the things that you should do when you are learning how to write an essay about yourself is to look at the samples of the other students who are writing about the same topics as yours. Look at the sample essays and try to figure out how you can improve on your own. After you have analyzed the samples and found your strengths and weaknesses, you should try to write an essay that clearly demonstrates your strengths and weaknesses.When you are learning how to write an essay about yourself, you should not write too much about yourself. Inste ad, you should write an essay that provides information about a topic that is in line with your subject. Of course, you should still be able to include all the information that you need without making your essay too long.

British History 2 Essay Research Paper How free essay sample

British History 2 Essay, Research Paper How efficaciously did the Broad authorities meet the demands of the British people? The Broad authorities implemented a figure of reforms some of which were helpful to the populace and some of which were non. The Liberal public assistance reform statute law was grouped into five chief classs. The first of these was the Young people, this included the Education ( Provision of Meals ) Act 1906, the Education ( Administrative Provisions ) Act 1907, and the Children Act 1908. The 2nd group was the Old people at that place was merely one reform in this group, nevertheless it was a really important one, the Old Age Pensions Act 1908. The 3rd group was the states Sick people, once more this merely included one reform, the National Insurance Act Part 1 1911. The 4th class was the states # 8217 ; workers, this included the Workmen s Compensation Act 1906, the Coal Mines Act 1908, the Trade Boards Act 1909, and the Shops Act 1911. We will write a custom essay sample on British History 2 Essay Research Paper How or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fifth and concluding class was the counties vast Unemployed cabal, this included the Labour Exchanges Act 1909 and the National Insurance Act Part 11 1911. The reforms were non accomplished over dark, they introduced the reforms over a comparatively long period of clip. The Liberals introduced several reforms for kids s wellness, they initiated school repasts ( one per twenty-four hours ) , medical reviews, and the kids s charter. Since instruction became mandatory the instructors began to detect that tonss of kids were coming to school hungry, dirty or ailment. Therefore in 1906 the authorities introduced statute law that compelled local authorities to supply free or subsidized school repasts for all hapless kids. Most of the recognition for this new jurisprudence is accredited to two studies which were published in the aftermath of the Boer War: The Royal Commission on Physical Training in Scotland ( 1903 ) and the Report of the Interdepartmental Committee on Physical Deterioration. The debut of these repasts was non the be-all and end-all, by 1912 over half the local governments had still non put up a school repasts service. This reform was of import for two chief grounds. First because it was the first measure off from schooling and into the con struct that public assistance benefits could be granted to the hapless without them holding the debt or disablements associated with the hapless jurisprudence. Second it was a measure towards acknowledgment that parents were non entirely responsible for their kids s malnourishment. Besides that, with public support, destitute kids could be good cared for at place and did non necessitate to be put into public or voluntary attention. The 2nd Liberal reform for Young people was the debut of school medical reviews under the Education ( Administrative Provisions ) Act of 1907. The Government did non desire this Act to be implemented because they felt they could non afford to handle the chronic wellness jobs which would necessarily be discovered. However, administrative force per unit area from Robert L. Morant, the lasting secretary of the Education Board, who was in bend influenced by Margaret Macmillan forced the authorities to take action. This reform was peculiarly helpful because the Board of Education set up a medical section, and the glooming studies from physicians led to the debut of school clinics from 1912. These clinics were really good at placing defects and unwellnesss. On the other manus the cost of intervention was frequently excessively great for some households and their kids seldom received intervention. The concluding reform introduced by the Liberal Party for Young people was the Children s Act of 1908, which subsequently became known as the kids s charter. This statute law made it illegal for parents to pretermit their kids. There were several extensions of this which dealt with specific fortunes such as-Children under 16 were forbidden to smoke or imbibe and stiff punishments were brought in for stores which supplied them with intoxicant of baccy. This Act had no existent significance as most of its finer points were contained in the parents morality or the two old Acts, it merely truly served as a follow up to the chief Acts. The following chief reform introduced by the Liberal party moved off from Young people and to the opposite terminal of the graduated table with the Old Age Pensions Act of 1908. Basically the Liberals introduced a province pension for all people over 70 who had worked all their lives and could no longer work and they complied with the conditions- which were non excessively rigorous. This Act was the apogee of over 20 old ages of treatment of the subject of poorness among the aged and it came approximately for two chief of grounds. The first and in many peoples sentiment the most of import was the illustration of the monumental Ger adult male province insurance and pension strategy. The second was that taking figures such as Joseph Chamberlain and Charles Booth had taken up the cause. The authorities miscalculated how many people would claim the pension. They had estimated 500,000 when really 650,000 people applied and by 1914 this had increased to about a million. This fact demo that the pensions were severely needed and wanted by Britain s aged community. Just how thankful people were for this pension is displayed by this quotation mark When the Old Age Pensions began, life was transformed for such elderly cottage dwellers. They were relieved of anxiousness, and when they foremost went to the station office to pull it cryings of gratitude would flux down their faces. Therefore we can see that people truly did desire province aid but were excessively proud to have on the badge of Pauperism.† The following reform dealt with the states ill people, this was the National Insurance Act Part 1. After Lloyd George had completed his review of the German societal insurance strategy, he was left in no uncertainty that Britain needed a much more comprehensive system. He was presented with huge force per unit area from the resistance such as friendly societies and physicians, nevertheless he was determined to construct the strategy and non be bullied into entry. As a consequence of the resistance he had to modify his original strategy consequently. It was fundamentally an extension of the pension strategy and the construct was that the richer elements for the state should pay more so the poorer elements could postulate with troubles when old or ill. This budget was passed in 1910. This had the same consequence as the pension strategy though on a smaller and less consistent graduated table. The following class for the Liberal reforms was the Countries workers, the Broad authorities passed four Laws which are stated in debut, they sought to better working conditions, these included lower limit pay, fewer hours, etc. These steps constituted a important betterment for 1000000s of workers, many of whom had no 1 to talk up for them. The fifth and concluding class was the unemployed. Up until the bend of the century unemployment was still seen partially as a moral job of single idling and partially as a seasonal job for certain industries such as ship building and building. Few people were willing to accept that it may be out of the single workers control as a consequence of the deficiency of broad ranged grounds. The Labour Exchanges Bill was passed in September 1909 as a consequence of two studies and a book recommending their constitution. The basic thought was that a Labour exchange would let employer and employee to register their demands at one cardinal location and could hence hold them met. They besides had detailed information of occupation vacancies. By 1914 there were 430 exchanges throughout Britain and 3000 people were provide work through them every twenty-four hours so they were reasonably of import in alleviating Britain s unemployment job. The second of the reforms for the unemployed was Unemployment Insurance. This strategy was worked out be Llewellyn Smith, the lasting secretary for the Board of Trade, and it was basically Part 11 of the National Insurance Act 1911. By 1915 2.3 million workers were insured. True this was a little proportion of the entire on the job population, nevertheless it was accepted as the beginning of a much more comprehensive system. Between 1906 and 1911 the Broad Government introduced all of the above reforms, this impressive list of societal reform steps adds up to a important displacement off from minimal authorities and Laissez Faire. Many Historians argue that the current public assistance province finds its beginnings in the Broad reforms. This position is justified when one considers that old age pensions, precautions against unemployment and unwellness are the footing of the modern public assistance province. Consequently many historiographers believe that the Broad reforms were highly limited in range and failed to cover adequately with the considerable public assistance jobs of lodging and they did non try to put up a national wellness service. Furthermore the reforms which were introduced were really limited: Pensions excessively low ; wellness insurance did non cover employee s household ; and unemployment insurance merely applied to seven trades. Obviously the effectivity of the Liberal public assis tance reforms is problematic. By the criterions of the clip they were accepted as cardinal actions for societal reform-some more so than others. On the other manus, looking back with our frame of mention ( modern public assistance Britain ) , the Broad reforms appear to be badly unequal. However, it is of import to retrieve that both Lloyd George and Winston Churchill saw their reforms as merely the first measure.

The Pros and Cons of Biofuels

The Pros and Cons of Biofuels There are many environmental benefits to replacing oil with plant-based biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel. For one, since such fuels are derived from agricultural crops, they are inherently renewable- and our own farmers typically produce them domestically, reducing our dependence on unstable foreign sources of oil. Additionally, ethanol and biodiesel emit less particulate pollution than traditional petroleum-based gasoline and diesel fuels. They also do not have much of a net contribution of greenhouse gases to the global climate change problem, since they only emit back to the environment the carbon dioxide that their source plants absorbed out of the atmosphere in the first place. Biofuels Are Easy to Use, but Not Always Easy to Find And unlike other forms of renewable energy (like hydrogen, solar or wind), biofuels are easy for people and businesses to transition to without special apparatus or a change in vehicle or home heating infrastructure- you can just fill your existing car, truck or home oil tank with it. Those looking to replace gasoline with ethanol in their car, however, must have a â€Å"flex-fuel† model that can run on either fuel. Otherwise, most regular diesel engines can handle biodiesel as readily as regular diesel. Despite the upsides, however, experts point out that biofuels are far from a cure for our addiction to petroleum. A wholesale societal shift from gasoline to biofuels, given the number of gas-only cars already on the road and the lack of ethanol or biodiesel pumps at existing filling stations, would take some time. Are There Enough Farms and Crops to Support a Switch to Biofuels? Another major hurdle for widespread adoption of biofuels is the challenge of growing enough crops to meet demand, something skeptics say might well require converting just about all of the world’s remaining forests and open spaces over to agricultural land. â€Å"Replacing only five percent of the nation’s diesel consumption with biodiesel would require diverting approximately 60 percent of today’s soy crops to biodiesel production,† says Matthew Brown, an energy consultant and former energy program director at the National Conference of State Legislatures. â€Å"That’s bad news for tofu lovers.† Of course, soy is now much more likely to be grown as an industrial commodity than as an ingredient for tofu! In addition, the intensive cultivation of crops for biofuels is done with the help of large amounts of pesticides, herbicides, and synthetic fertilizers. Does Producing Biofuels Use More Energy than They Can Generate? Another dark cloud looming over biofuels is whether producing them actually requires more energy than they can generate. After factoring in the energy needed to grow crops and then convert them into biofuels, Cornell University researcher David Pimental concludes that the numbers just don’t add up. His 2005 study found that producing ethanol from corn required 29 percent more energy than the end product itself is capable of generating. He found similarly troubling numbers in the process used to make biodiesel from soybeans. â€Å"There is just no energy benefit to using plant biomass for liquid fuel,† Pimentel says. The numbers might look quite different, though, for biofuel derived from agriculture waste products which would otherwise end up in a landfill. Biodiesel has been manufactured from poultry processing waste, for example. Once fossil fuel prices rise back up, those types of waste-based fuels might present favorable economics and will likely be developed further. Conservation is a Key Strategy for Reducing Dependence on Fossil Fuels There is no one quick-fix for weaning ourselves off of fossil fuels and the future will likely see a combination of sourcesfrom wind and ocean currents to hydrogen, solar and, yes, some use of biofuelspowering our energy needs. The â€Å"elephant in the living room† that is often ignored when considering energy options, however, is the hard reality that we must reduce our consumption, not just replace it with something else. Indeed, conservation is probably the largest single â€Å"alternative fuel† available to us. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.